Gemini 1926: Profections and Venus Cycles
Miles Davis: May 26, 1926, 5:00 a.m. CST; Alton IL |
Marilyn Monroe: June 1, 1926, 9:30 a.m. PST; Los Angeles CA |
Allen Ginsberg: June 3, 1926, 2:00 a.m. EDT; Newark NJ |
Note:
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Miles Davis, Marilyn Monroe and Allen Ginsberg: three very different individuals, all born within about a week of each other.
What I'm going to do is run through all three of their chronologies and list all key events that occurred during either a Venus retrograde (including the shadow period, more on that in a sec) or Sun-Venus superior conjunctions, during which the direct-in-motion transiting Venus is conjunct the Sun. Ill also be explaining the use of annual profections to highlight planets at given periods, with regard to transits.
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Venus Cycles
The really interesting thing about Venus is that its cycle is so regular and precise. Every eight years, Venus goes retrograde in the same sign, at close to the same place, making its station just two degrees earlier every time, so that every century the sign of the retro changes to the previous sign.
There are five Venus retrogrades within that eight-year cycle (what we call a synodic cycle, because Venus returns to its exact relationship to the Sun) - the retrograde lasts about 40 days, and there are 30 days of shadow period on either side of that.
"Shadow period" is the term we use for when planets are entering and leaving a retro phase: from the time the planet hits the degree that it will eventually station direct at to the time it hits the degree that it had originally stationed retro at.
If you take that overall 100 day retro period (the shadow periods absolutely count in this), multiply it by five and you've got five hundred days. So, out of the 2922 days in a given eight year period, the Venus retro phase accounts for about one-sixth of that period.
The other half of the cycle is the superior conjunctions of the Sun and Venus (when Venus is direct), which also fall into the eight-year synodic cycle, in the same five signs as the retrogrades.
For instance, there is currently a superior conjunction between the Sun and Venus in Aries-Taurus. Four years ago, 2001, was the period when Venus was retrograde in Aries. Get it?
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Profections
Profection is the term used for a time-lord technique that dates back to the Hellenistic period. Various time-lord systems were used by astrologers to determine which planets in a given nativity would be active at a given time, and in what manner.
So how are profections calculated? Easiest thing in the world: the first year of life is ruled by the sign of the Ascendant. The second year of life is ruled by the sign following the Ascendant. The third year of life is ruled by the sign following that, and so on.
On the 12th, 24th, 36th, 48th, 60th, etc birthdays, the profected sign returns to the Ascendant and the cycle begins again.
Note that I said the "sign" is the ruler of the year. That will include the ruler of that sign, but it is important to see the profection in the context of the sign, not just its ruler.
What does it mean for a sign to rule a year? Well, essentially, at every Solar Return, when the profection hands over, the new sign "lights up" in the chart. Natal planets in that sign become very active, and transits through that sign are especially dominant in the context of that person's life.
Also, match that information with the transit of the sign's ruler. If Sagittarius is the profected ruler of the year, it will matter whether transiting Jupiter is in Taurus or Cancer or whatever, especially if it is an angular sign or there are other natal planets in that sign.
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The Study
I wont be covering their entire lives, mainly events from 1945 61, with a couple of items from Marilyns life in earlier years. I will only be looking at time periods where Venus was either retrograde or making a superior conjunction to the Sun.
Naturally, this doesnt cover every single important event in these peoples lives, but it does show how, in some way, the Venus cycle acts as a rhythm for peoples lives, bringing up old issues to deal with on a regular basis.
So, the reader shouldnt be alarmed that Ive left out some of Marilyns best-known films, or some of Miles best-known recording sessions. Those are equally interesting events that can be studied, and maybe Ill revisit them later, but for the time being, Im using these phases of the Venus cycle to highlight its rhythm.
Ill list whatever profected signs and planets are in effect for the more notable events. The profections always appear to be relevant, with regard to transits (according to the conditions I outlined earlier).
The case for the effect of Venus retrogrades varies from chart to chart: Marilyn Monroe, for instance, had really big events, usually involving mother issues, during times when Venus was retrograde in Aquarius. The superior conjunction in Aquarius appears to have been important in at least one instance, when she married Joe DiMaggio in 1954.
Allen Ginsberg and Miles Davis seem to have fairly big events occurring during the Venus retrograde and superior conjunction in Aries, though the same can be said for the retro in Virgo for Miles as well. More than anything, the Venus returns to their natal degrees seem to be relevant.
However, Venus is not a major planet in any three of these charts. Allen has his in Taurus, which is a bit more dignified, but overall, there are other planets that dominate his chart more.
There is certainly no argument in the following evidence that the influence of the Venus synodic cycle has anything to do with the profected signs or planets in most of the following instances, there is no clear link.
That being said, all of these entries provide enough evidence, IMO, to suspect that the cycles have a significant influence on the way these peoples lives unfolded. This may be explained by other timelord systems, but that is part of the work ahead of me here. Nuff said: now you be the judge:
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Venus retrograde 23 Aqu - 7 Aqu; January 15 - February 25, 1934
February 1934: Norma Jean(e) Mortensen's (future Marilyn Monroe) mother, Gladys Pearl Monroe Baker Mortensen, is committed to a rest home in Santa Monica, leaving young Norma Jean in the care of Gladys' friend Grace McKee, her third mother-figure in her lifetime (including an earlier foster mother). It is Grace McKee who will fill the young girl's head with notions of becoming a famous movie star... |
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Venus retrograde 22 Vir - 6 Vir; August 17 - September 29, 1935
September 13, 1935: Newly married Grace McKee ships Norma Jean off to a Los Angeles orphanage, as her new husbands children are more than enough to feed. |
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Venus retrograde 5 Tau - 19 Ari; March 27 - May 9, 1937
June 7, 1937: Just following the death of movie idol Jean Harlow, whom Marilyn Monroe will someday emulate, Grace McKee becomes Norma Jeans legal guardian and brings her home from the orphanage. |
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Venus retrograde 21 Aqu - 5 Aqu; January 12 - February 22, 1942
New Year 1942: Grace McKee's husband is transferred to work in West Virginia, and the family can no longer afford to look after Norma Jean, who will have to stay behind in Los Angeles. |
This turn of events leads to her marrying her boyfriend, neighbor James Dougherty, on June 19, shortly after her sixteenth birthday. Venus again stationed opposite her natal |
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Sun-Venus superior conjunction in Tau-Can; May-July, 1944
June 1944: Allen Ginsberg is introduced to Jack Kerouac, through their mutual friend, Lucien Carr, who also introduces them to William S. Burroughs around this time. |
Transiting Uranus was conjunct his natal Sun and Mercury in Gemini. He had just begun his 7th house/Virgo profection year, so Mercury was his profected planet at the time. |
Allen's natal Uranus was conjunct Kerouacs natal Venus in Pisces, while Kerouacs natal Uranus was conjunct Allen's natal Moon. |
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Venus retrograde 3 Tau - 17 Ari; March 25-May 6, 1945
Spring 1945: Norma Jean(e) Mortensen Baker Dougherty (Marilyn Monroe) begins modeling professionally, mostly to preoccupy herself while her husband is away serving with the Merchant Marine. |
Norma Jean was first discovered by a photographer in September 1944, the same month Miles began classes at Julliard, and one month after Allens friend Lucien Carr's killed David Kammerer during an argument (August 14, 1944, approx. 3:00 a.m., Upper West Side NYC), the first of many sensational events Allen would one day immortalize in his poem, Howl. |
Being eighteen years-old, all three were in a 7th house profection year.
The transiting Sun was also conjunct his natal Neptune. |
Miles' profected sign that year was Sagittarius. He had first met Charlie "Bird" Parker a few months earlier (probably June), when Parker was playing an engagement in St. Louis and Miles managed to talk his way onto the bandstand for part of the gig. A casual comment from Bird ("if you're ever in New York, look me up") inspired Miles to convince his father to send him to Julliard. Once Miles arrived (late September-ish), he spent the next few weeks searching the city's nightclubs and jam spots, looking for Bird. Miles started playing with Bird by the end of the year, by which time planets were moving through Sagittarius, his profected sign of the year. Bird even moved in with Miles for a while, taking full advantage of the innocent and impressionable kid. |
While the Venus return by retrograde is not a profected planet, this does appear to be significant part of the Venus cycle in Miles' career. More on that later
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Venus retrograde 11 Can 24 Gem; June 2 July 16, 1948
Early July 1948: The newly-bleached blonde Marilyn Monroe successfully auditions for her first starring film role, Ladies of the Chorus, though the film isnt a hit and her film contract isnt renewed. |
July 1948: Allen Ginsberg has his William Blake vision, an experience that will strongly influence him as a poet over the next fifteen years. |
July 6-11, 1948: The Charlie Parker Quintet, with Miles Davis on trumpet, plays an engagement at The Onyx club in New York, a high point in Miles live work with Bird. |
All three were in an 11th house profection year. More on this in the next section.
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Sun-Venus superior conjunction in Tau-Gem; April-May 1949
April 22, 1949: Miles Davis records the second of three Birth of the Cool sessions in NYC with his nonet. |
The group grew out of a small group of musician friends who congregated regularly at arranger-conductor Gil Evans' apartment in Midtown Manhattan. Due to an industry recording ban this year, the last of these sessions won't occur until early the next year (more on that a few paragraphs down). |
There is a recurring event in many biographies of African-Americans (from Jack Johnson to Paul Robeson to Malcolm X, among others), which is when they visit Europe for the first time and are suddenly faced with an eye-opening alternate reality: i.e., being treated with human dignity in everyday life. Miles was no different, and he even had an affair with the famous French actress Juliet Greco (February 7, 1927, 9:00 pm UT, Montpelier, France - Moon at 3 Tau, conj the Sun-Venus degree of late April) at this time, with no social stigma imposed on their inter-racial coupling (unlike when Greco later visited Miles in the U.S.). In this recurring story involving African-Americans visiting |
All three were still 22 years-old during this period, in the last months of an 11th house profection year.
For Miles, the profected sign was Aries, where he has natal Venus, and transiting Mars was in Aries at the time of the second Birth of the Cool session. |
This is especially noteworthy because on the day of the first session, January 21, 1949, transiting Mars was conjunct his natal Midheaven. |
Also, transiting Jupiter had just ingressed into Aquarius, from Capricorn (the profected sign: remember, planets leaving a sign make as much of an impact on that sign as planets entering it). |
Curiously, it was just a couple of months prior to this that Allens friend/object of desire, Neal Cassady, arrived with an entourage in NYC from out west on December 29, 1948, and then left again, taking Jack Kerouac with him on January 19, 1949. |
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Venus retrograde 18 Aqu 3 Aqu; January 10 February 20, 1950
From then on, Agnes was Marilyns personal stylist on most her films and Marilyn often dined with her family. Although Marilyn WAS prone to repeatedly finding surrogate families throughout her life, Agnes was to be the longest-standing mother-figure of her lifetime. One of the last things she did before she died in 1962 was buy Agnes a garden swing set and arrange for its delivery to her home. Remember, this is the third Venus in Aquarius retrograde of Marilyns life, and the previous two coincided with periods when she lost an important mother-figure. This time, the Venus station was within a degree of her natal Moon, and the reverse was true this time. Again the profections play out here: she was in a 12th house/Cancer profection year, so the Moon was the profected planet and it was the Venus retrograde station on her Moon that coincided with this latest turn. Remember that the retrograde station of 1934 had occurred during an 8th house/Pisces profection year, close to conjunction with Jupiter, that years profected planet. |
A month later, Allen meets poet William Carlos Williams (September 17, 1883, Rutherford NJ), who will encourage Allens aspirations as a writer. |
Also during March 1950, Ginsbergs friend Williams S. Burroughs (February 5, 1914, 7:40 a.m. CST, St. Louis MO) begins work on his first novel, Junkie. Both Williams and Burroughs were born during exact Sun-Venus superior conjunctions! In both cases, Uranus is in the same sign as the conjunction, and both men had natal Saturn at 11 Gemini, conjunct Allens natal Sun-Mercury! Talk about synastry Allen was also in a 12th house profection year (Aquarius), the sign of his natal Jupiter, the planet that rules his Ascendant. For much of this profection year, transiting Jupiter was in Capricorn, but it made its Aquarius ingress in November and was a few degrees away from making its natal return when he was released, in a grand cross to his natal Jupiter-Neptune-Saturn t-square. |
March 3, 1950: Marilyn Monroe has a small but memorable role in the Marx Brothers Love Happy, which premieres on this date. |
Miles natal Mercury is in Taurus, and transiting Mercury was in Pisces in an exact square to his natal Sun on this day. |
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Sun-Venus superior conjunction in Lib-Sco; October-November 1950
October 13, 1950: Marilyn Monroes first major film role, All About Eve, premieres in New York City, beginning her true ascension to becoming a movie star. |
Allen and Marilyn were in 1st house profection years at this point.
Marilyn's profected sign this year was Leo, and transiting Pluto was in Leo exactly opposite her natal Moon at this time. |
Venus retrograde 18 Vir 2 Vir; August 12 September 24, 1951
Allen wasnt around for this event, but had paid them a visit just the previous month. |
September 8, 1951: Marilyn Monroe is the subject of her first full-length article in a national magazine, written by Robert Cahn for Colliers. |
October 5, 1951: Miles Davis, despite his sinking drug addiction, leads a strong sextet session with newcomers Jackie Maclean and Sonny Rollins. |
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Sun-Venus superior conjunction in Tau-Can; May-July 1952
June 1952: Marilyn Monroe on set, filming Niagara in Niagara Falls NY. |
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Venus retrograde 1 Tau 15 Ari; March 22-May 4, 1953
March 9, 1953: Marilyn Monroe awarded Photoplay magazines Fastest Rising Star of 1952. |
April 20, 1953: Miles Davis second Blue Note recording session takes place. |
May 1953: William S. Burroughs first book, Junkie, is published. |
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Sun-Venus superior conjunction in Cap-Pis; January-March 1954
January 4, 1954: Marilyn Monroe is suspended by Fox studios for failing to appear on the set of a film called Pink Tights. |
January 14, 1954: The month following the publication of her nude photos in the debut issue of Playboy, Marilyn Monroe marries Joe DiMaggio at one-thirty p.m. at San Franciscos City Hall. |
February 16, 1954: Marilyn takes a detour from her honeymoon to spend four days entertaining U.S. troops stationed in Korea. |
Marilyn and Miles were both in a 4th house profection year.
For Miles, the profected sign was Virgo. The profected planet, Mercury, was about to station direct in Pisces, square his natal Sun. |
For Marilyn, the profected sign was Scorpio, where her natal Saturn is placed. Transiting Saturn AND Mars were both in Scorpio when she was suspended by Fox and married to DiMaggio. |
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Venus retrograde 0 Sag 14 Sco; October 25 December 5, 1954
October 27, 1954: One month after the famous skirt-blowing scene is filmed for The Seven Year Itch, Marilyn Monroe files to divorce Joe DiMaggio in Santa Monica. |
December 1954: Allen Ginsberg meets Peter Orlovsky in San Francisco, who will be his lover and closest companion for the rest of his life. |
December 24, 1954: Miles Davis does a recording session with Thelonious Monk and the members of the Modern Jazz Quartet. |
Although there is considerable tension between Davis and Monk, the session is considered a classic. |
A 5th house profection year for all three.
Allens profected sign was Cancer, where he has his natal North Node and Pluto. Transiting Uranus and Jupiter were in Cancer during this month. Since I dont know the exact date he met Orlovsky, I cant speculate on the sign placement of the Moon. |
Miles profected sign was Libra, which is where transiting Neptune was. Venus, the profected planet, was in Scorpio on the day of the recording session, exactly conjunct his natal Saturn and Moon. |
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Sun-Venus superior conjunction in Leo-Lib; August-October 1955
This period coincided with the Saturn return of all three, during a 6th house profection year.
For Miles, the profected sign was Scorpio, the sign of his natal Moon and Saturn (Coltrane was also having his Saturn return at the time). |
The joining of these two musical giants marks the beginning of Miles rise to the top of the jazz world. Over the next five years together (on and off), they would take the music to a whole new level. |
For Marilyn, the profected sign was Capricorn. Of course, the profected planet, Saturn, was making its return at this time. |
As with Miles, this period marks Allens ascension to fame and prominence as a leader and innovator. |
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Venus retrograde 9 Can 22 Gem; May 31 July 13, 1956
May 3, 1956: Marilyn Monroe begins filming Bus Stop with director Joshua Logan. |
June 3, 1956: Marilyn Monroe returns to NYC after completing filming Bus Stop with director Joshua Logan. |
June 5, 1956: Miles' Quintet records their first session for Miles debut on the Columbia record label, the first in a series of classic albums by the group: Round About Midnight. |
June 9, 1956: Allen Ginsbergs mother, Naomi, who has been in and out of mental institutions since his childhood, dies of a brain hemorrhage at a state mental hospital. |
June 29, 1956: Marilyn Monroe marries Arthur Miller in a civil ceremony in New York City. A Jewish ceremony follows on July 1st. |
July 14, 1956: Marilyn Monroe arrives in London to begin filmingThe Prince and the Showgirl with co-star Lawrence Olivier. |
The three had just entered a 7th house profection year.
Allens profected sign was Virgo. Mercury, the profected planet, had just stationed direct at 0 Gemini. |
Once again, notice how Mercury stations really show themselves during years when Mercury is the profected planet! |
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Sun-Venus superior conjunction in Ari-Gem; April-June, 1957
May 21, 1957: The City Lights bookstore in San Francisco is raided by police, to seize copies of Allen Ginsbergs Howl, which is suspected of breaking obscenity laws. |
At the time of the bust, Allen is in |
Note that there was a Lunar Eclipse at 21 Scorpio this month (May 13th), conjunct the natal Saturn of all three. |
The three are at the end of their 7th house profection year.
For Miles, transiting Saturn was in his profected sign, Sagittarius, while transiting Jupiter, the profected planet, made a direct station during the course of this month (May 18th). |
At the same time, transiting Saturn was opposite his natal Mercury (the profected planet) and Sun, while transiting Venus was conjunct those same points. |
Marilyns profected sign, Scorpio, is the sign of this months lunar eclipse, conjunct her natal Saturn. At the same time, transiting Saturn was opposite her natal Sun. |
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Venus retrograde 16 Aqu 0 Aqu; January 7 February 17, 1958
This is the only Venus retrograde in Aquarius during the course of Marilyns life that I cant connect directly to an event involving her mother issues (see the previous three in 1934, 1942 and 1950). Of course, by this point, the retrograde station was happening in an earlier degree than her natal Moon and Jupiter, though it would still cross back over her natal Descendant. |
During his stay, Allen and friends meet such notable figures as Marcel Duchamp, Man Ray, Benjamin Peret, Tristan Tzara and Louise Ferdinand Celine. |
February 4, 1958: With Coltrane and Jones back, and Julian Cannonball Adderley added on alto sax, Miles' Sextet records the first of two sessions for the Milestones album. |
The three were now in an 8th house profection year.
For Allen, the profected sign was Libra. The profected planet, Venus, was, of course, retrograde at this time, as his current lover left Paris while his former lover had just arrived. |
For Miles, the profected sign was Capricorn. Transiting Mars made its ingress to Capricorn on the day of this important recording session. |
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Sun-Venus superior conjunction in Lib-Sag; October-December, 1958
However, Evans returned for the two Kind of Blue sessions (March 2 & April 22, 1959), a work he played a key role in developing. |
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Venus retrograde 15 Vir 0 Vir; August 10 September 22, 1959
August 17, 1959: The Miles Davis Sextets Kind of Blue album is released, eventually becoming one of the best-selling jazz albums of all time. |
August 25, 1959: Miles Davis is attacked on the street by a New York City policeman. Following his arrest, Miles successfully sues the city for damages. |
September 19, 1959: Marilyn Monroe, as a U.S. goodwill ambassador, meets Soviet premiere Nikita Khruschev. He looked at me the way a man looks at a woman, she reports. |
The three were now in their 10th house profection year.
For Miles, the profected sign was Pisces, the sign of his natal Mars and Uranus. |
Jupiter, the profected planet, was transiting through Scorpio at this time, having just made a conjunction to his natal Saturn. |
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Venus retrograde 29 Ari 12 Ari; March 20 May 1, 1961
DiMaggio has her transferred to Columbia-Presbyterian hospital, where she remains until March 5th. Upon her release, she attends the funeral for Arthur Millers mother, and then leaves with DiMaggio to recuperate in Florida for the next month. |
March 20-21, 1961: John Coltrane, who left the Miles Davis Quintet the previous year, returns for a two-day studio session, to record two tracks for Miles next album, Someday My Prince Will Come. |
The sessions the last time these men played together - occurred just as Venus stationed retrograde conjunct Coltranes natal Moon (29 Aries). |
April 29, 1961: Allen Ginsbergs poem, Kaddish, which was written about his late mother, is published. |
May 19, 1961: Miles Davis performs a special concert at Carnegie Hall, featuring both his quintet and Gil Evans conducting a full orchestra. |
The special event is interrupted mid-show by a group of protestors, led by Miles former band mate, drummer Max Roach, who suspect the shows promoters of having investments in South Africa. The show continues after the protestors are removed, but Miles is visibly shaken by the experience. |
The three were now in an 11th house profection year.
It stationed direct at 24 Aquarius, conjunct her natal Jupiter, on March 6, the day after she was finally released. |
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Endings
August 4-5, 1962: Marilyn Monroe is found dead in her bed. She was in a 1st house/Leo profection year, and the transiting Sun was exactly conjunct her natal Ascendant when she died. |
Although she died about two months before Venus went retrograde, there are still some curious connections to the time of her death, relative to the eight-year Venus synodic cycle: |
Sixteen years earlier, on August 26, 1946, Norma Jean Baker, having just adopted the name Marilyn Monroe, signed a contract with 20th Century Fox. |
Three weeks later, on September 13, she divorced her first husband, James Dougherty. |
She was in a 9th house/Aries profection year: the sign of her natal Venus, while Mars, the profected ruler, was in the opposite sign, Libra. Note that transiting Pluto was conjunct her natal Ascendant. |
She was in a 5th house/Sagittarius profection year at the time, with the profected planet, Jupiter, conjunct Uranus in Cancer. She died just one month short of the next eight-year return, on August 5, 1962. At the time of her death, she was set to remarry DiMaggio within the next few days. |
This was, of course, the same Venus retro cycle that Kind of Blue was released under. Miles was in a 6th house/Scorpio profection year, and transiting Pluto was just approaching a conjunction to his natal Saturn in that sign at the time of his death. |
Adderley died on August 8, 1975, just three days after the retro station. Coltrane and Adderley both played on Kind of Blue. |
He was in an 11th house/Capricorn profection year again, and transiting Neptune was at the very end of that sign. Transiting Saturn, the profected planet, was conjunct the Sun and Venus in Aries. |
Note: A complete bibliography is available for this work upon request.
Copyright 2005 Nick Dagan Best